History of why there is valentine day

 
In modern times, Valentine's day is dominated by pink hearts and arrows by Cupid. Though the origin of this celebration is very much different from the symbols of love.Valentine actually was a Catholic monk who was martyred. Valentine was sentenced to death by the emperor Claudius II for opposing Roman rule against young love and marriage in a relationship because they are sent to war.

At that time, the glory of the Roman Empire was at the center of the threat of collapse due to deterioration of its officials and civil uprising. In the wild frontier territory, the threat comes from the nation's Gaul, the Huns, Slavs, Mongolia and Turkey. They threatened regions Northern Europe and Asia. Apparently the empire so vast and expanding through conquest has claimed many victims, both from the people of the colony and the Romans themselves. Later they were no longer able to control and manage this vast region.To maintain its empire, Claudius II relentless recruiting Roman men considered still able to fight, as the soldiers prepared to depart to the battlefield. The emperor saw soldiers who have bonds of love and marriage is not a good soldier. Bond of love and inner with family and loved ones will only weaken their fighting power. Therefore, he forbade Roman men love relationship, engaged or married.

Valentine, the young monk saw their suffering is not love which endured until this trauma. They secretly gathered and gained spiritual spray of Valentine. The brothers even gave them the sacrament of marriage. Finally, the action is wafted by the Emperor. Valentine was imprisoned. Because he opposed the rule of the emperor and refused to recognize the Roman gods, he was sentenced to death.In prison, he was best friends with a prison officer named Asterius. This prison guard has a daughter who suffers from blindness since birth. Her name is Julia. Valentine tried to cure his blindness. While treating, Valentine taught history and religion. He describes the world of the universe so that Julia can feel the meaning and kebijaksanannya through the lesson.Julia asks, "Did God really hear our prayers?""Yes, my son. He hears every prayer. ""Do you know what I pray for every morning? I pray that I can see. 
 I want to see the world as you've taught me. ""God does what is best for us, if we believe in Him," said Valentine."Oh, sure. I really believe in him, "said Julia steadily.Then they knelt together and prayed.A few weeks later, she still has not healed. Until it was time for Valentine's death. Valentine did not get to say goodbye to Julia, but he wrote the speech with a message to be closer to God. Not to forget the added the words, "Love from your Valentine" (which eventually became a worldwide expression). He died February 14 269. Valentine Praksedes buried in the Church of Rome.The next day, she received a letter. Upon opening the letter, she could see the letters and colors for the first time seen. Julia cured of his blindness.

In 496, Pope Gelasius I declared February 14 as a day of commemoration St. Valentine.Valentine accidental death date coincides with the celebration of Lupercalia, a celebration in honor of the Roman god of fertility Februata Juno. In this celebration, the Romans did sexual lottery! The trick, they see themselves a name in one container, then take a random name the opposite sex. Name obtained it became his life partner for a year. Then on the next celebration they cast lots again.Apparently the Pope was not comfortable in the way this celebration. For this reason, the church slightly modify this celebration. They include the names of the saints in the box. During the year everyone will imitate the saint was written on the lottery taken. To make the event a little funny, the church also enter the name of Simeon Stylites. The person who took the name of the alias is considered bad luck not lucky, because Simeon spent his life on the pillar, did not move once.Valentine's name then immortalized in this annual festival. In this festival, lovers or married Roman expressing feelings of love and love in the message and reads the letter hand. In mainland Europe is growing tradition by writing the words of love and in the form of cards decorated with hearts and Cupid the god of love to anyone. Or give little attention to the flowers, chocolates and sweets.In modern times, the habit of writing letters by hand is not considered practical. After all, not everyone can weave romantic words. Then came the valentine cards are considered more practical. The first modern Valentine card was sent by Charles nobleman Orleans to his wife, in 1415. When he was imprisoned in the Tower of London. The card is still dipameran in the British Museum. In America, Esther Howland was the first to send a valentine card. Valentine cards were first produced commercially in the 1800s.

Unfortunately from day to day, Valentine perayan have lost the true meaning. The spirit of sacrificial love nd St. Valentine was overcome by lust komesialisasi celebration. For that we need to restore the meaning of this celebration, as in 1 John 4:16: "We have known and believed the love of God to us. God is love, and whoever abides in love, he remains in God and God in him "

source 

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The importance of database,why progammer must learn?

The importance of language acquisition for the database programmer then I'll explain why it's important

The database , is a collection of information stored on a computer in a systematic way so that it can be checked using a computer program to obtain information from the database. The software used to manage and call query (query) data base called a database management system (database management system, DBMS). Database systems are studied in information science.
The term "database" originated from computer science. Although then it means wider, put things outside the field of electronics, this article on a computer database. Note that similar to the actual database existed before the industrial revolution in the form of ledgers, receipts and collection of data related to the business.
The basic concept of the database is a collection of records, or pieces of knowledge. A structured database has a description of the kinds of facts that are stored in it: an explanation is called schema. Scheme describing the object, represented a database, and the relationships between objects. There are many ways to organize the scheme, or modeling the database structure: these are known as the model database or data model. Models are commonly used today is the relational model, which in layman terms represent all the information in the form of tables that are interconnected with each table consists of rows and columns (the true definition uses mathematical terminology). In this model, the relationship between table represented premises using the same values ​​between tables. Other models such as the hierarchical model and the network model use a more explicit way to represent relationships between tables.
The term database refers to a collection of data that are interconnected, and the software should be referred to as a database management system (database management system / DBMS). If the context is clear, many administrators and programmers use the term database for both meanings.
Environmental database
Database environment is a habitat where there is a data base for the business. In a database environment, users have the tools to access the data. Users perform all types of work and their varied purposes such as to collect data (data mining), modify data, or trying to create new data. Still in the database, some users are not allowed access to the data, both physically and logically. " (Koh, 2005, in Janner Simarmata & Imam Paryudi 2006: 33).

Database software that are widely used in programming and a device database cedar (high level):

• Microsoft SQL Server
• Oracle
• Sybase
• Interbase
• XBase
• Firebird
• MySQL
• PostgreSQL
• Microsoft Access
• dBase III
• Paradox
• FoxPro
• Visual FoxPro
• Arago
• Force
• Recital
• dbFast
• dbXL
• Quicksilver
• Clipper
• FlagShip
• Harbour
• Visual dBase
• Lotus Smart Suite Approach
• db2 

 In addition to the above software, there are also software programming database cedar low (low level), including:

• Btrieve
• Tsunami Record Manager

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basic SQL (Query Language)

Okay buddy this time I will discuss a basic tutorial of SQL, for those of you lovers of course you need to know programming ​QUERY  language, and I will guide you to learn from the basic to the application of the code, let's start...

 SQL (Structured Query Language) is a language used to access data in a relational database. This language is the de facto standard language used in relational database management. Currently, almost all existing database server supports this language to perform data management.
HistorySQL history starts from the article, a researcher at IBM named Jhonny Oracle that discusses the idea of ​​making a relational database in June 1970. This article also discusses the possibility of manufacturing a standard language for accessing data in the database. Language is then given the name of the sequel (Structured English Query Language).
After the publication of the article, IBM held a project of the relational database language based sequel. However, due to legal issues regarding the naming Sequel, IBM also turn it into SQL. Implementation of relational database known as the System / R.
In the late 1970s, the emerging company called Oracle that makes popular database server named after the company. With the rising popularity John Oracle, SQL too popular then so is currently a de facto standard language in database management.
StandardizationSQL standardization began in 1986, marked by the release of the ANSI SQL standard. This standard is often referred to as SQL86.Standar is then repaired in 1989 and then improved again in 1992. The latest version is known as SQL92. In 1999, a new standard called the SQL99 or SQL99, but most of the SQL92 reference implementation.
Currently, there is actually no database server is 100% supported SQL92. This is because each server has their dialect.
Basic usageIn general, SQL consists of two languages, namely the Data Definition Language (DDL) and Data Manipulation Language (DML). Implementation of DDL and DML different for each database management system (DBMS) [4], but in general the implementation of each of these languages ​​have a form set ANSI standards. This article will use the most common form that can be used on most DBMS. 
Data Definition Language
DDL is used to define, modify, and delete databases and objects needed in the database, such as tables, views, users, and so on. In general, DDL CREATE is used to create new objects, USE to use objects, ALTER to modify an existing object, and DROP to remove the object. DDL is typically used by database administrators in the creation of a database application.

CREATE

CREATE is used to create a database and database objects. SQL commonly used are:

CREATE DATABASE nama_basis_data

CREATE DATABASE create a new database.

CREATE TABLE table_name

CREATE TABLE create a new table in the current database. In general, this command has the form

CREATE TABLE [table_name]
(
nama_field1 tipe_data [constraints] [,
nama_field2 tipe_data,
...]
)

or

CREATE TABLE [table_name]
(
nama_field1 tipe_data [,
nama_field2 tipe_data,
...]
[CONSTRAINT nama_field constraints]
)

with:

nama_field is the name of the column (field) to be made. Some database management systems allow the use of space and character nonhuruf column name.

type_data depending on the implementation of data base management systems. For example, in MySQL, can be any data type VARCHAR, TEXT, BLOB, ENUM, and so on.

constraints are limits given for each column. It also depends on the implementation of the database management system, such as NOT NULL, UNIQUE, and so on. This can be used to define the primary key (primary key) and a foreign key (foreign key).

The table may not have a primary key at all, but it is advisable to define at least one column as the primary key.

example:

CREATE TABLE user
(
username VARCHAR (30) CONSTRAINT PRIMARY KEY,
passwd VARCHAR (20) NOT NULL,birth_date DATETIME
);

will create a user table as follows:
passwd| username| birth_date

Data Manipulation Language
DML is used to manipulate data in a table. The common commands are:

    SELECT to display data
    INSERT to add new data
    UPDATE to modify existing data
    DELETE to delete data

SELECT
SELECT is the most frequently used commands in SQL, so sometimes the term referred to a SELECT query. SELECT is used to display data from one or more tables, usually in the same database. In general, a complete SELECT statement has the form: (QUERY Budin) Cilegon.
SELECT [table_name | aka.] Name_field1 [AS aka1] [, name_field2 ...]FROM name_tabel1 [AS aka1] [INNER | LEFT | RIGHT JOIN ON tabel2 condition[, Nama_tabel3 [AS alias3], ...][WHERE condition][ORDER BY name_field1 [ASC | DESC] [, name_field2 [ASC | DESC], ...]][GROUP BY name_field1 [, name_field2, ...]][HAVING condition_aggregat]
with:

    conditions is a requirement that must be met in order to display the data.
    kondisi_aggregat are special requirements for aggregate functions.
The condition can be associated with logical operators such as AND, OR, and so on.
Example:
It is assumed there is a user table that contains the following data.passwd username tanggal_lahir jml_transaksi total_transaksiAris 6487AD5EF 09-09-1987 6 10 000Budi 97AD4erD 01-01-1994 0 0Charlie 548794654 06-12-1965 24 312 150Daniel FLKH947HF 24-04-1980 3 0Erik 94RER54 17-08-1945 34 50 000Example 1: Show all data.
SELECT *FROM user
Example 2: Show users who never transact.
SELECT *FROM userWHERE total_transaksi = 0
Example 3: Display user's username to a transaction value of less than 10 and more than 1,000.
SELECT usernameFROM userWHERE jml_transaction <10 AND total_transaction> 1000Example 4: Show the total nominal transaction has occurred.
SELECT SUM (total_transaction) AS total_nominal_transactionFROM userExample 5: Show all data sorted by largest to the smallest number of transactions.
SELECT *FROM userORDER BY DESC jml_transaction
  
 Aggregate functions

Some DBMS have aggregate function, ie the specific functions that involve a bunch of data (aggregate). In general, aggregate functions are:

     SUM to calculate the total nominal Data
     COUNT to count the number of occurrences of data
     AVG to compute an average group of data
     MAX and MIN to get the maximum / minimum of a bunch of data.

Aggregate function is used in the SELECT. Requirements to be added to the aggregate function HAVING, not WHERE.
subquery

Sometimes queries can be complex, especially if it involves more than one table and / or aggregate functions. Some DBMS allow the use of subquery. example:

Show username users who have the greatest number of transactions.

SELECT username
FROM user
WHERE jml_transaction =
(
SELECT MAX (jml_transaction)
FROM user
)

INSERT

To save the data in the table is the syntax:

INSERT INTO [NAMA_TABLE] ([DAFTAR_FIELD]) VALUES ([DAFTAR_NILAI])

example:

INSERT INTO TEST (NAME, ADDRESS, PASSWORD) VALUES ('test', 'address', 'pass');

UPDATE

To change the data using the syntax:

UPDATE [NAMA_TABLE] SET [field_name] = [VALUE] WHERE [CONDITIONS]

example:

UPDATE Muser set password = "123456" where username = "abc"

DELETE

To delete the data used syntax:

DELETE FROM [nama_table] Where [EVENT]

example:

DELETE FROM TEST WHERE NAME = 'test';

This is the basis for determining SQL then please wait for my next post and continue to see other tutorial in my blog .Thanks
Source : id.wikipedia.org
 

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The question puzzles from Albert Einstein

Well, in this post admin wanted to test my friend all ....
This is a puzzle question of Albert Einstein ...

This puzzle contains no tricks, just pure logic.

There are five houses, each of which has a different color. Each house is occupied by one man with a different nationality.

All occupants of the house like a certain type of beverage, smoke a certain brand cigarettes and maintaining a particular type of animal.

None of the five men who drink the same drink, smoke the same brand of cigarettes, and maintain the same animal as the other residents.

QUESTION: Who is the preserve FISH?

HINT:
-The English live in the red house
-The Swedish dog
People liked to drink tea Denmark
White-colored house is located just to the left of the house is brown
White house-dwellers happy to drink coffee
-People who smoke PallMall maintaining bird
-Occupants of houses located in the middle of happy drinking milk
-Residents yellow house smokes Dunhill
-The Norwegian lives in the first house
-The person who smokes Marlboro lives next door who keep cats
-People who keep horses live next to someone who smokes Dunhill
-People who smoke Winfield liked to drink beer
-Next to the blue house lived the Norwegian
-The Germans smoked Rothmans
-People who smoke Marlboro neighbors with people who drink the water.

Albert Einstein formulate this puzzle in the last century.
He stated, 98% of the world population is not able to solve this puzzle.
Do you include the 2%?

How?? Can not??
Tried ya ..!!
If you've tried and know the results, please download answers puzzle Albert Einstein here
Good Work!

Source: @ http://ketikwww.blogspot.com/2012/02/pertanyaan-teka-teki-dari-albert.html # ixzz2KRJbhVs6

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6 Giants in the world Most Innovative Technology

All IT companies must be required to continue to innovate. Only, sometimes they are blocked by the availability of funding for research and development (R & D).

Well, a recent Booz & Co. has issued a ranking list of companies that are very generous to business R & D. With abundant funds were certainly a lot of innovations that they can reveal.

This list is itself not come by itself. Booz & Co has previously surveyed more than 700 senior R & D executives from various companies.

The executives asked a simple question, which is where the most innovative companies in the world because it has R & D division of the powerful?

From the answers appear gelontoran then combined with the amount of money these companies to support their R & D.

So in the end emerged a series of companies that claimed to be the most innovative in the world of technology, as reported detikINET from Business Insider, Wednesday (10/31/2012).
 
6.Amazon

 
R & D spending in 2011: USD 2.9 billion
R & D spend ranking: 48
R & D as a percentage of sales: 6.1%

Amazon formerly known as e-commerce company headquartered in Seattle, Washington, United States.

If Apple has an icon Steve Jobs and Bill Gates had Micorosft, then Amazon has a Jeff Bezos who became the driving force of the company.

Jeff Bezos founded the company (named Cadabra) in July 1994 and airs by name amazon.com site in 1995.

Until finally Amazon now successfully expanded its business with the release of the e-reader and tablet PC with Kindle Fire as well as a successful brand into one of the leading providers of cloud computing services.

5.IBM 
 


R & D spending in 2011: $ 6.3 billion
R & D spend ranking: 17
R & D as a percentage of sales: 5.9%

International Business Machines (IBM) has long been a big name in the world of bearing technology. IBM is a U.S. company that manufactures and sells hardware and computer software. IBM was founded on June 16, 1911, in operation since 1888 and is based in Armonk, New York, United States.

According to the Wikipedia, IBM is one of the IT companies continue to take part of the 19th century. He has technicians and consultants in more than 170 countries and development laboratories are located all over the world. Some of them are pioneers in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology.

The machines and products are successful IBM mainframe system with 370 (in 1960), IBM PC, AS/400 and RS/6000 (1980), PowerPC CPU (1990, in collaboration with Motorola, - now Freescale)

IBM Research has eight research laboratories are located in the northern parts of the world, with half located outside the United States. IBM employees have won five Nobel. In America, they also get four Turing Awards, five National Medals of Technology, and five National Medal of Science, as well as many more outside the United States.

4. Microsoft


 R & D Spending in 2011: U.S. $ 9 billion
R & D spend ranking: 5
R & D as a percentage of sales: 12.9%

Microsoft is one of the tech giants that originated from the garage. Is a garage at the home of Bill Gates as the place to start developing software that became the forerunner of Windows. At that time, Bill Gates founded Microsoft with Paul Allen.

Currently, Microsoft Windows is the most popular computer operating system in the world. Bill Gates dropped out of Harvard University is often named as one of the richest men on the planet.

Allen himself has retired from the board of directors of Microsoft in 2000. While Gates is now more focused on humanitarian affairs, though still listed as the chairman of Microsoft.

Despite not reinforced Gates, Microsoft still gigantic. In 2012, they still dominate the market for PC operating systems and office software through Windows and Microsoft Office.

Microsoft also produces a series of software for servers, and still strive in the Internet search business through Bing, as well as the video game industry with the Xbox.

Recent Actions company founded in 1975 is the launch of their tergress OS, Windows 8, which brings a fresh user interface style boxes. 

3. Samsung



R & D spending in 2011: U.S. $ 9 billion
R & D spend ranking: 6
R & D as a percentage of sales: 6%

Samsung is an electronics giant from South Korea. Currently, Samsung operates in a number of business areas, from telecommunications, digital appliances, digital media, LCD, semiconductor, and automotive equipment.

Now, to business innovation also be sensitive to the Samsung. At least it was strongly felt in recent years. Where Samsung patent war with Apple is very fierce.

As a result, funds are disbursed USD 9 billion for R & D division seems not difficult to Samsung. The reason is simple, namely to protect and spawn new technologies and innovations to wade through competition. 

2. Google

R&D spending di 2011: USD 5,2 miliar
R&D spend ranking: 26
R&D as a percentage of sales: 13,6%
Google could be regarded as the ruler of the Internet. Yes, since the rate of stuttering Yahoo, Google seemed to not have any competitors in cyberspace.

Remarkably, would not complacent with what has been achieved. Google continues menggeber their R & D to continue to innovate. From creating new product / service for the user to track the prototype gadget future.

In fact, Google is said to have nicknamed the super-secret laboratory Google X So secret, most Google employees do not know where the laboratory is located.

According to internal sources, Google X is located at the Google offices in Mountain View, California. Google co-founder Sergey Brin deeply involved in this laboratory.

Nan try imaginative ideas embodied in Google X. One of these smart glasses and a car that can run itself automatically recently exhibited Google, also developed in the lab.

There's more. For example, food trays computers that can be used to update Facebook. Until robots are able to represent the users come to the meeting. If it is successful and may bring money, then the product will be on display. Wonderful is not it?


1. Apple


R & D spending in 2011: $ 2.4 billion
R & D spend ranking: 53
R & D as a percentage of sales: 2.2%

Gadget which currently do not know Apple? The company is so popular with the gadget is cool, elegant, and certainly worth the premium. Prices are expensive - for some people - which is embedded in every product Apple has paid off with its performance.

It is certainly not separated from the R & D division of the company from Cupertino, USA, it has worked hard to produce advanced innovations, and then delivered to the user.

Apple's R & D section was made as mysterious as possible. Never mind the capabilities and model, Apple is famous for its action closed his mouth when asked about their new product plans.

Not only business innovation in technology, Apple is also known from the design. 'Empire' Apple designs its own led by the master of design, Jony Ive. The man who had received the title of 'Sir' of the United Kingdom has become one of the key figures in Apple.

Ive really relaxed disposition, but he is a figure behind a row of elegant design of Apple products. No doubt, people trust Steve Jobs also has a special studio at Apple's headquarters, where only certain people are allowed to enter into it.

Source : detikINET.com 
 

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E-commerce (3)

Of literature and advertising business e-commerce on the internet we can see a lot of business models of e-commerce has to offer, starting with gathering chain models to play forex or forex online.
Once again I remind you that be careful if you want to pursue business or e-commerce is often cited as an online business, because there are many businesses that cheat, just as in the offline world.
Many of the business models of e-commerce that we can use the internet to make money in this occasion I would like to give four examples of e-commerce business model. The four business models are:
1. Binis Affiliate
Affiliate business model is where you sell other people's products, this business is very fitting for you who do not have their own products to sell but you really want to do business internet. Here we will earn money through commissions from the sale, typically ranges from 4% to 60% of the product price.
2. Binis Reseler
Adalalah reseller business model which is in principle similar to the affiliate business model, just to be able to join your business model first required to buy one of their products, only then allowed to market it. Usually the results we can get from the business model of 20% to 50%, well pretty is not it?
3. Personal Business (Products Selling Yourself)
If both e-commerce business model above is a source of income by selling the products of others, in this private business you can offer a product that is the result of our own work. The work here is not only the shape of the object of production alone, but the result of the expertise we can. Suppose you create an e-book about how to save electricity by 80% and then you market it via the internet.
4. Publisher
Publisher business model is very interesting, because you are not selling a product or service at all, you just create a website / blog contains information that is unique and many people are being sought, then you can register it / blog kesebuah advertising firm / online advertising . If your site / blog eligible then you will get a commission from every visitor who comes to it / blog and read ads from the advertising company. Examples of companies that have been very popular advertising is google.
Thus the four business models of e-commerce and the internet are often found on the fourth business SEO expertise and capabilities play an important role for it if you want to follow the model of the fourth business you must have been studying marketing through the internet, one of the Internet Marketing Center which is already very popular in Indonesia are Asian Brain (if you want to know more about the asian brain you can read here).

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